Festung Hohensalzburg - castle from above © Salzburger Burgen und Schlösser

Rich in Culture & Tradition

Culture & History

Salzburg - A look back in time

The city we have today was founded in the year 696 when St. Rupert arrived as a missionary and founded the Benedictine Monastery of St. Peter's, which is considered today to be the "Cradle of Salzburg". The area of Salzburg then developed into an independent church state, and was considered to be the "Rome of the North".

The sovereign rulers were the Prince Archbishops, they possessed spiritual as well as worldly powers and were responsible for building up the picturesque city that we have today. The old city lays testament to the power of the Archbishops, with its spacious squares, its quaint narrow streets, its numerous churches and monasteries, its impressive castles and palaces lying in expansive gardens and parks; it is a maze of unsquared corners, intriguing lanes, and curious steeples - all nestled between the Mönchsberg (monk's mountain) and the Salzach River.

Salzburg's  unmistakable silhouette is dominated by the Fortress of Hohensalzburg, which has successfully guarded over the city for more than 900 years. Today, it is considered to be the best preserved Medieval Fortress in all of Central Europe, and offers visitors a chance to step back in time - to explore its numerous chambers or to relax and listen to the music that the city of Salzburg  is so well known for. This note on Salzburg would not be complete without the mention of its breathtaking environs: azure glacial lakes, charming, timeless villages, luscious meadows, and the majestic Alps. An intriguing region with endless discovery and adventure possibilities

Festung Hohensalzburg - castle from above © Salzburger Burgen und Schlösser
© Salzburger Burgen und Schlösser
Kollegienkirche at night © Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
© Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
Leopoldskron Palace with Fortress in the back © Panorama Tours
© Panorama Tours
View over Mirabell garden © Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
© Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
Statue of Mozart © Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
© Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
Residenz zu Salzburg - exterior view with fountain © Salzburger Burgen und Schlösser
© Salzburger Burgen und Schlösser
Residence Square - fountain, Old Residence, Salzburg Cathedral © Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
© Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
Salzburg State Theatre © Salzburger Landestheater
© Salzburger Landestheater
Mirabell Palace at night © Tourismus Salzburg GmbH
© Tourismus Salzburg GmbH